Damascene

Damascening is the application of interlacing gold on iron or steel to produce beautiful decorative designs that has for centuries become the trademark of Toledo, Spain.

Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans practiced the art of Damascene for centuries. Around the XV century the artwork became popular in Europe, and Toledo, Spain became famous worldwide for producing such works of art. This technique was used to make many beautiful cane handles.

Process:

1. The surface of the object to be damasked is scored with slashes or very close nicks, using an instrument of highly tempered steel, leaving that surface prepared for the penetration of the precious metals.
2. Figures are drawn on the scored surface in gold and silver in lines.
3. The total penetration of the precious metals comes via a type of punch or mate, striking the surface with a small hammer.
4. The black background of the piece is produced by a total oxidation of the non-damasked surfaces in a very hot bluing solution.
5. A light and delicate chipping process provides the unique sheen to the designs damasked in precious metals.
6. Lastly comes the manual chasing of the damasked piece.